Engy Elghannam 
If you’ve always wanted to add curls, waves, or more volume to your hair without spending time styling it every day, a perm hair treatment could be the answer. It’s a long-lasting way to get textured hair that’s easier to maintain. But before you give it a try, it’s important to understand what a perm is, how it works, and if it’s right for your hair. So, we’ll cover everything you need to know about perming, who it works best for, the risks involved, and how often it’s safe to get one. With the right info, you can decide if a perm is the perfect fit for you.
1- What Is Perming Hair Treatment?
A perm, short for "permanent wave," is a chemical treatment that reshapes your hair to create long-lasting curls or waves. It works by breaking the natural bonds in your hair with chemicals, setting the desired curl pattern using rods or curlers, and then applying a neutralizer to lock the new shape in place. This treatment allows you to achieve anything from tight ringlets to loose, beachy waves, depending on your style preference.
2- Who Should Try Perming?
Perming isn’t suitable for everyone, especially if your hair is damaged, overly dry, or chemically processed, as the treatment can cause further harm. People with very fine hair may also struggle to hold curls effectively.
Hair Types That Work Best:
- Medium-thick hair: This hair type holds curls well.
- Straight or slightly wavy hair: Perms add more texture and volume.
- Virgin hair (not dyed or bleached): This reduces the risk of damage.
3- What Are the Side Effects of Perming?
While perms can give you beautiful, long-lasting curls, the chemical process has some downsides such as:
1. Dryness and Damage: The chemicals can weaken your hair, leaving it brittle.
2. Scalp Irritation: If you have a sensitive scalp, the chemicals may cause redness or itching.
3. Frizz: Without proper aftercare, your hair might become frizzy.
4. Hair Loss: Overusing these treatments can lead to thinning hair.
5. Uneven Curls: If the perm isn’t done correctly, the curls may look uneven or unnatural.
4- How Long Does a Perm Last?
A perm usually lasts about 3 to 6 months, depending on your hair type and how you care for it. Coarse hair tends to hold curls longer, and taking good care of your perm; like using sulfate-free shampoos, keeping your hair moisturized, and avoiding heat styling, can help it last even longer.
5- How Often Can You Perm Your Hair?
It’s best to limit perms to 2 times a year to keep your hair healthy and give it time to recover. Waiting at least 6 months between treatments helps prevent over-processing, and maintaining your hair with regular trims and deep-conditioning treatments is essential for keeping it in good shape.
